At the same time that year, Israeli diplomats left Turkey due to security concerns after pro-Palestinian protests erupted across the country and in front of the consulate. Since then, a heavily armed police presence has been maintained in the area near the consulate.
The shooting also comes amid rising tensions over the US-Israeli war on Iran and the wider conflict it sparked in the Middle East.
The Israeli foreign ministry confirmed there were no staff at the consulate at the time of the shootings.