Here are some of the report's top tips for business owners:
Even if it seems hard, it may be worth adapting your space
The experts' interviews with and observations of customer-workers revealed that many are keen to work in communal venues in future, as they offer better productivity and motivation than home working, societal benefits such as tackling loneliness and increasing chances of romantic meetings, and can help develop an identity not afforded by home working.
Ensure your Wi-Fi is strong and your chairs are comfortable
It seems simple, but the report found many venues without a reliable Wi-Fi connection, available plugs, or back-supporting chairs, and said they were likely to see "customer-workers visit less regularly".
Offer a special deal for remote workers in order to become a "hub"
The researchers said their findings suggested that "designing special offers for customer-workers is attractive financially and reduces staff workload".
They wrote: "Use “after-work” deals (e.g., “a free drink after 5 pm”) to foster loyalty. The goal is to become a “hub” for flexible workers. We also recommend leveraging aggregator platforms that curate a list of available places welcoming customer-workers to gain legitimacy and awareness."
Don't put up anti-laptop signs
Avoid rules and signs which can deter customers and stress out staff, such as “no laptop between 12 and 2 pm”.
Use environmental cues
These include plugs and booths in usually empty or calm areas to attract customer-workers and place covers on tables at lunchtime to show that the atmosphere has changed.
Another tip is to use long tables and booths to facilitate sociality between customer-workers
Make sure not to overwork your staff - or angle your entire offering at remote workers
The researchers warned that it is crucial to work out what type of "third place" your business wants to be, as "improperly managed, the overlap of customer-workers and traditional customers in the same place is likely to create conflicts, dissatisfaction, and staff fatigue".
‘Customer Work Practices and the Productive Third Place’ will be published in the Journal of Service Research