West Ham team-mates Joe Cole, Trevor Sinclair and David James were included in Eriksson's squad.
Beckton-born striker Defoe has yet to score in three Premiership matches for West Ham, and both his former manager Alan Curbishley and his present one, Glenn Roeder, have their reservations about the 19-year-old's inclusion so early in his career.
Woodgate is the replacement for Arsenal's Sol Campbell, who has withdrawn with a hip injury picked up against Chelsea yesterday.