Clubs that appeared to make healthy profits, such as Liverpool, did so only after cashing in star home-grown players like Robbie Fowler on the transfer market. Over half of the profit made by Manchester United - the most financially robust club in the English game - came from the sales of Jaap Stam, Dwight Yorke and Andy Cole, cash which immediately went towards the £33 million spent on Rio Ferdinand after the end of the financial year.