As with Ecce Homo, Wallinger's famous statue of Christ that portrayed the son of God hairless, beardless and naked save for a loin cloth and gold crown of barbed wire - and was temporarily installed on Trafalgar Square's Fourth Plinth in 1999 - this work has a religious theme. The Tate's Martin Myrone, curator of the tree, said: "In recent years much of Mark Wallinger's work has tackled issues of faith. This is an aspen tree, which according to legend is the tree used to make the cross on which Christ was crucified. Combined with that are the rosaries, which are redolent of the Christian faith."