Despite being only one millimetre thick, the delicate veins and ribs on the pad's underside trap myriad pockets of air, enabling it to support substantial weights.
So effective is the design that it helped inspire the blueprint for the steel-and-glass structure of Crystal Palace, built in 1851.
Emma Fox, manger of the Water Lily House at Kew, said: "They were very popular, and inspired designs for all sorts of things.
"But they are very tough - there are lots of pictures from Victorian times of children sitting on them. You can even put an adult on one if you use boards to spread the weight."
The Kew Gardens Summer Festival "Colour Sensations" is currently running until September 1, 2002. The gardens are open seven days a week from 9.30am until 6.30pm - and until 7.30pm on Saturdays and Sundays. Call 020 8940 1171 for more information.