British sizes
Women's fashion tends to come between 6-18. The average women being between 10, 12, 14, 16, or 18. Clothes are sometimes also very simply sold as 'small', 'medium' and 'large'. Size does vary according to the shop so it's best to try them on in a changing room before buying the item. If you're a US size 8 or 10, you'll be around a UK size 12.
Likewise with shoes, size 6.5 US is roughly size 5 in UK (38 continental). Size 7.5 US is size 6 here (39 continental) and so on.