The planes launched from sites in Jordan and the Persian Gulf, in coordination with US forces.
Islamic State then warned in a new video that countries taking part in air strikes against Syria would suffer the same fate as France, and threatened to attack in Washington.
"We say to the states that take part in the crusader campaign that, by God, you will have a day God willing, like France's and by God, as we struck France in the centre of its abode in Paris, then we swear that we will strike America at its centre in Washington," one man in the video said.
It was not immediately possible to verify the authenticity of the video.