Miami's nice - if they let you in

Welcome to Miami: visitors to the US need to obtain entry permission online
Simon Calder
10 April 2012

I am travelling to Miami this month. A colleague said the US security rules have recently tightened up. Can you shed any light on this? - Becky Ross

Since the dreadful events of September 11, 2001, the United States has - perhaps understandably - made it progressively tougher for people to have a holiday, or travel there on business.

The authorities are haunted by the knowledge that the 19 terrorists who destroyed so many lives were legally admitted to the US.

The key step for a short visit to America is to obtain permission, online, to board a plane to the US. For this you need to go to cbp.gov/esta - rather than any of the sites that purport to be official sites and charge additional fees. The current cost is $14, which applies whether or not your application is granted.

Most tourists qualify but anyone with a criminal record is obliged to apply for a visa - an expensive and stressful process involving close questioning at the US Embassy in Grosvenor Square - with no guarantee of success.

Assuming you get permission, the next step is to book your flight. For this, the authorities demand a lot of personal information. They then check all your personal details against "watch lists" to try to prevent a repeat of events such as the attempted destruction of a transatlantic plane by the so-called underwear bomber on Christmas Day 2009.

But if you want to visit the US, you have to toe the line.