At the time of Dickens's birth, the Napoleonic Wars were raging, and Portsmouth, England's main naval base, was a hive of activity, with warships prowling the shoreline in search of the enemy. It was a rough, tough garrison town. "The Hard" (the road leading to the naval dockyard) was "a scene of drunkenness and profligacy that baffles all description", according to a contemporary of Dickens'.