Founded in 1967 by Norman Lonsdale, an Old Etonian publisher, film-maker and flame of Princess Margaret, four years after Mark Birley opened Annabel's and two years before Johnny Gold opened Tramp, there is something of a genealogical mystery about whom Raffles was named after. According to Gouty, the Chelsea club was originally named not after the fictional Victorian gentleman cricketer, jewel thief and all-round louche bounder AJ Raffles, from the novels of EW Hornung (Arthur Conan Doyle's brother-in-law), who lived in The Albany, off Piccadilly, but rather after the much more respectable colonial statesman and administrator Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826), who founded Singapore.