"Flexible employment policies are becoming embedded in the UK world of work. But fathers tell us they can't afford to spend time with their newborn children at current rates of paternity pay," said Duncan Brown, assistant directorgeneral at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development which carried out the research among 1,000 workers. The Department of Trade and Industry said figures for the take-up of paternity pay would be available next year, but the low rate could be due to the scale of pay or could be "a cultural issue, with many fathers in the workplace still not seen as having a legitimate role in childcare".