The killer has been in custody since January 1996. After his conviction in October 1996, the trial judge, The Common Serjeant of London Neil Denison, recommended a tariff, or minimum sentence of 12 years. Traditionally, the Home Secretary has the last word on minimum terms for child killers, but after James Bulger's killers won a case at the European Court of Human Rights, that responsibility now belongs to the Lord Chief Justice. In a five-page judgment, Lord Woolf dispelled the fears of Mrs Lawrence that Chindamo would be released early, even though he noted the trial judge's comment in a report to the Home Secretary that the murder had been "an impulsive rather than a premeditated killing".