As institutions in the US and Britain woke up to the potential of Asia's emerging economies, WI Carr expanded to 17 offices around the region, before being gobbled up by Indosuez in 1986. Before then, it had been joined by two other British-based brokers, Hoare Govett and Vickers da Costa and Jardine Fleming, a joint venture between the Jardine Matheson trading conglomerate and the London-based Robert Fleming financial house. None could retain independence as capital became king in the broking world, and the US and European giants invaded Asia.