On May 5 voters will be asked whether to stick with the existing first-past-the-post system, where an X is placed next to one candidate, or switch to AV where candidates are ranked in order of preference. Under AV, the first choices are counted and if nobody has a 50 per cent winning share, the candidate with fewest number of votes is eliminated and their second choices allocated to the rest. This goes on until someone has more than half the votes.