Gibson's film, which has already taken £177 million around the world, has provoked calls from some US Jewish groups for prosecution under race hate laws. In Britain today one group said the film reinforced "ancient prejudices".
The Council Of Christians And Jews, whose presidents include Rowan Williams, the Archbishop Of Canterbury, Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, the leader of England's Catholic community, and Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sachs, issued a strong condemnation.
It said: "The film reinforces ancient Christian prejudices in a context of intense and unremitting violence.
"The CCJ believes this film will be detrimental to improved understanding between Jews and Christians and to the vital work of reconciliation, education and dialogue."
Neville Nagler, director-general of the Board of Deputies which represents Britain's Jewish community, said the film should "never have been made".
He said: "The glorification of violence and bloodshed and the reinforcement of medieval stereotyping of the Jewish people are extremely dangerous."
The Odeon Covent Garden, screening a preview today, was one of the first to show the film in the UK today. Cinema-goer James Hilton, a 19-year-old medical student from Wimbledon, said: "I'm interested in the scandal and that's the real reason that I'm here. I felt that I had to go and see it."