"Ready when you are, Mr DeMille," is not the defining quote of 20th century film just because it shows who was really the film-making boss. Its true importance lies in the way it defined not only the star system, but also the all-powerful studio regime, which made the stars in the first place. Actually, they didn't just make them, they remade them - into goddesses. Names were changed, new styles and colour for hair were ruthlessly imposed, and faces recreated not just by make-up, but some of the earliest known experiments in cosmetic surgery. Rumour has always insisted that the first step to transforming Marlene Dietrich from Fräulein to femme fatale was to remove her back teeth so that her cheeks would sink, making her unlike any other woman on or off the screen. Until the inevitable imitations came along. That was how the studio system made film stars into the cultural icons of their times.