○ Jaguar started life just under a century ago, founded as the Swallow Sidecar Company in 1922 making motorcycle sidecars.
○ It began developing bodies for cars after being taken over by SS Cars Limited, whose initial line-up included a model called the Jaguar.
○ The company’s name was changed to Jaguar Cars in 1945, before a merger with the British Motor Corporation in 1966 when it was renamed British Motor Holdings (BMH).
○ In 1968 it merged with Leyland Motor Corporation and became British Leyland, which was nationalised in 1975.
○ Jaguar was spun off from British Leyland and listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1984, becoming a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index until it was acquired by Ford in 1990, whicih also bought Land Rover ten years later.
○ Both were sold off to Tata Motors in 2008, which created Jaguar Land Rover as a subsidiary holding company.
○ Jaguar’s operations were fully merged with those of Land Rover to form Jaguar Land Rover on 1 January 2013 as the single design, manufacture, sales company and brand owner for both Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles.
○ Since the Ford ownership era, Jaguar and Land Rover have used joint design facilities in engineering centres at Whitley in Coventry and Gaydon in Warwickshire and Jaguar cars have been assembled in plants at Castle Bromwich and Solihull.
○ Television detective Inspector Morse drove a Jaguar Mark 2 which was released in 1959.
○ It has made cars for the British Prime Minister, the most recent delivery being an XJ in May 2010. The company also holds royal warrants from Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Charles.