Bristol also has a strong claim to be Britain’s maritime window on the world. In 1497, John Cabot sailed from here in search of Asia, and instead claimed Newfoundland for the king. A few centuries later, Brunel revolutionised Atlantic crossings with the SS Great Britain, the westward extension of his London-Bristol railway. Travellers making a great escape to the New World in 1843 could take the world’s first ocean-going iron ship with a single propeller screw. Brunel’s design transformed the travel experience for the better. The ship reached a dismal end, being scuttled in the Falkland Islands, before a 1970s campaign brought her back to the city of her birth. She is now standing magnificently once more by the waterside, cunningly preserved against the elements.